Intangible Cultural Heritage
Intangible Cultural Heritage, as defined by the UNESCO Convention, consists of non-physical characteristics, practices, representations, expressions as well as knowledge and skills that identify and define a group or civilization.
This category includes the following cultural manifestations:
* oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage;
* music, dance, drama and other performing arts
* social practices, rituals and festive events;
* knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe;
* foods and clothing
* and traditional craftsmanship
The intangible cultural heritage is transmitted from generation to generation, and is constantly recreated by communities and groups, in response to their environment, their interaction with nature, and their historical conditions of existence. It provides people with a sense of identity and continuity. Its safeguarding promotes, sustains, and develops cultural diversity and human creativity.
Through the existence and transmission of this intangible cultural heritage, a group or community is able to associate with a communal identity. UNESCO is committed to preserving these aspects of culture in addition to the more tangible properties.
UNESCO has four major programmes in the field of intangible cultural heritage:
* Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
* Living Human Treasures
* Endangered Languages
* Traditional Music of the World
